trebuchets 2
in action 114，136-7，143-5
construction of 97，118
logistics and formations 110-11，112，115，116，140-2，178mechanics of 133-9，138
of the Pisans 163，183，187
see also catapults
Tripoli 9
destruction by Qalawun 91-4
Islamic troops from 115，116
raids by Baybars 58，65，67
trade in 50，90-1
truces with Islam 79，95
Tunis 74
tunnelling see mining
Turanshah，al-Muazzam 17，27-8，35，38-9，40Turkey 27，82，84，212
Cilician Armenia 42，44，55，214，215
Turkish Mamluks see Mamluks
Turris Maledicta see Accursed
Tower
Turuntay 108-9，166
Tuscany 98
Tyre 16
conquest by the Muslims 203-4
coronation of King Henry Ⅱ 85
Genoese in 44
raids by Baybars 58，65
trade in 18
troops from 117
Umayyad Mosque（Damascus）116
Upper Galilee 16
Valéry，érard de 82
Vendac，Geoffroi de 92
Venice
Pope Nicholas Ⅳ’s crusade 98
and port of Acre 160
Sanudo，Marino 89，211
siege of Acre（1291）123，128，191，196St Demetrius’s Church（Acre）15
threat of Acre war 110
trade interests in Acre 11，97，217
trade with Islam 75，209，211，213
Tripoli conflict 90，91，93
War of St Sabas 43-4，91，97
see also Italian merchants
Villiers，Guillaume de 164
Villiers，Jean de
aftermath of Acre’s fall 210
evacuation from Acre 191，192
